2. Excavation & Trenching

2.2 Obtain all relevant service and structural drawings and identify services and structural clashes that may impact the planned excavation

RISK – Service Strike 

Suitable means of service identification may include:

  • Dial before you dig (DBYD)
  • “as built” drawings
  • Electronic detection
  • Ground penetrating radar

 

 

 

Striking underground services has the potential to result in serious or fatal consequences.

 

Before any work can commence, it is important to obtain the most current information about underground services in the area.

 

Service drawings such as Dial Before You Dig and "as built" Drawings can be used to produce combined services drawings illustrating the location, types or services and boundary of works.  These drawings will be attached to the excavation permit for future reference on site.

 

All services must be treated as live until sufficient evidence is received to prove otherwise. 

 

Contact local authorities, utility and service providers to confirm exclusion zones or safe working distances (also known as safe approach distances) for existing services.

 

 

 

 

Excavation Permit

An excavation permit must be completed for any excavation activity.  This includes any man-made cut, cavity, trench or movement or placement of soil or other surface material by removing, boring or forcing objects into the ground or earth surface.

An Excavation Permit must be completed by the Permit Controller.  The permit Controller must have experience in working with utilities, be proficient in interpreting services drawings and have completed the John Holland Excavation procedural Awareness Training.

 

Excavation Permits can be valid for a maximum of 28 days from the service drawings date of issue.

A copy of the excavation permit and associated combined services drawings must be held on site at all times by the work crew performing the work.

 

See the Excavation Permit Flowchart here

 

 

Example of combined services section of permit completed:

 

Obtaining and checking structural as-built conditions.

Before excavation design or works commence, care should be given to check and obtain the As-built structural drawings or information. This will identify clashes or impacts in the vicinity of the excavation, which will drive how the excavation and/or ground support will be designed and adopted.

For example: The design of an excavation in the middle of vacant land will be different to the design of an excavation located near or alongside a basement.

In regard to working with an underground space, piles and other infrastructure may be found to be within the excavation or the support criteria.  This detail will need to be captured within the design and fed into the Permit to Tunnel to ensure the clash is detected and avoided/managed.

 

 

Related GMRs
2.6 Ensure a Permit to Tunnel is approved and permit controls are in place prior to commencing tunnelling work
4.A Treat all exposed electrical parts and conductors, including earthing conductors, as live until proven otherwise

 

Related Procedures / Forms
Excavation and Trenching Procedure
Temporary Works Management Procedure
Permit to Tunnel

 


© John Holland Pty Ltd.

GMRs

  • Home
  • About the GMRs & this site
    • What are the GMRs?
    • What do the GMRs include?
    • Implementing the GMRs
    • Our GMR Videos
  • 1. Traffic, Plant & People
    • 1.1 Separating vehicles
    • 1.2 Overhead services and structures
    • 1.3 Pedestrian Separation
    • 1.4 Working in Operating Zones
    • 1.5 Fit for purpose plant
    • 1.6 Plant Modification
    • 1.A Licence and Verification
    • 1.B Road and rail rules
    • 1.C Seating position & seat-belts
    • 1.D Spotters
    • 1.E Operating zone permissions
    • 1.F Positioning plant
  • 2. Excavation & Trenching
    • 2.1 Excavation design
    • 2.2 Services and Structural Drawings
    • 2.3 Zone of Influence
    • 2.4 Barricading and Signage
    • 2.5 Services within 5m
    • 2.6 Tunnelling Controls
    • 2.A Positive Service Location
    • 2.B Access requirements
    • 2.C Safe Approach Distances
    • 2.D Excavation inspections
    • 2.E Preventing unauthorised access
  • 3. Lifting Operations
    • 3.1 Lift Competencies
    • 3.2 Lift Designer
    • 3.3 Ground Bearing Capacities
    • 3.4 Inspections & Maintenance
    • 3.5 Mobile plant load limits
    • 3.6 Lifting site inspection
    • 3.A Pre-Start Inspections
    • 3.B Mobile Plant used for lift
    • 3.C Exclusion zones
    • 3.D Suspended Loads
    • 3.E Competent Person(s)
  • 4. Electrical Safety
    • 4.1 Licences for Electrical Work
    • 4.2 Live electrical systems
    • 4.3 Safe System of Work
    • 4.4 Protective devices
    • 4.A Treat as Live
    • 4.B Legislative Requirements
    • 4.C Safe working distance
    • 4.D Electrical Supply Panels
  • 5. Work at Height
    • 5.1 Fall from height
    • 5.2 Falling objects
    • 5.3 Penetrations, shafts & risers
    • 5.4 EWP Protection Devices
    • 5.5 Grid Mesh / Chequer Plates
    • 5.A Barricades and exclusion zones
    • 5.B Overloading & adjustments
    • 5.C Harnesses
    • 5.D Installing roof sheeting
    • 5.E WAH Training
    • 5.F Accessing vehicles
  • 6. Wellbeing
    • 6.1 Wellbeing Risk Management
    • 6.2 Work rosters & Wellbeing programs
    • 6.3 Facility maintenance
    • 6.4 Occupational Hygiene
    • 6.5 AOD monitoring
    • 6.6 Wellbeing Champions
    • 6.A Be fit for work
    • 6.B Notify if unfit
    • 6.C Supportive work environment
    • 6.D Wellbeing Training
    • 6.E Know your Champions
    • 6.F Wellbeing Events
  • 7. Temporary Works
    • 7.1 Temporary Works Coordinator
    • 7.2 Temporary Works register
    • 7.3 TW Competencies
    • 7.4 Design Controls
    • 7.5 Temporary Work Protection
    • 7.6 Communication
    • 7.A Installation and Removal
    • 7.B Site validation
    • 7.C Working Load Limits
    • 7.D Inspection Schedule
    • 7.E Alterations
  • 8. Isolation
    • 8.1 Identifying Energy Sources
    • 8.2 Identifying Risks
    • 8.3 Isolations competencies
    • 8.4 Isolation Points
    • 8.5 Identifying Stored Energy
    • 8.A Test before touch
    • 8.B Releasing Stored Energy
    • 8.C Reviewing Isolation Status
    • 8.D Monitoring Isolation Controls
    • 8.E Re-instate guards
    • 8.F Personal Danger Tags/Locks
  • 9. Environmental Management
    • 9.1 Identifying risks
    • 9.2 Approvals/Licences/Permits
    • 9.3 Implementing Controls
    • 9.4 Identifying heritage, flora and fauna
    • 9.5 Minimising Resource Use
    • 9.6 Spoil and waste classification
    • 9.A Sensitive areas & boundaries
    • 9.B Dust, noise & vibration
    • 9.C Waste & hazardous substances
    • 9.D Maintaining / reviewing controls
    • 9.E Environmental findings
    • 9.F Water discharge
  • 10. Work on Rail
    • 10.1 Rail Competencies
    • 10.2 Qualified worker responsibilities
    • 10.3 Worksite Protection Risk Assessment
    • 10.4 Worksite Protection Plan
    • 10.5 Implement controls
    • 10.A Rail compliant PPE
    • 10.B Pre-work brief
    • 10.C Confirm protection controls
    • 10.D Network rules & safety instructions
    • 10.E Review Worksite Protection Plan
    • 10.F Rail certification
  • Knowledge Requirements
  • Glossary