2. Excavation & Trenching

2.C Only enter the safe approach distance of a service if authorised by the relevant utility provider/asset owner

RISK – Service strike

Safe approach distances are established to protect people and services from damage. 

 

 

 

Utility providers / asset owners generally have safe approach distances (also known as safe working distances) and other conditions which need to be complied with when working in proximity to their assets.

 

 

Before any excavation takes place, workers must know what is underground and what is overhead.

 

 

Make sure mobile plant access and egress is safe by checking the proximity of overhead services and the ground strength for access routes (e.g. check for underground drainage pipes, service ducts, soak wells and storage tanks).

 

 

Contact the relevant authority regarding approach distances of nearby services.

 

 

Identify control measures that can be implemented to prevent any part of the plant or load from coming too close or contacting overhead powerlines.

 

Excavaton Safety Guide. New Zealand

 

 

 

For more information on working near OHLE (overhead line equipment), refer to the guidance in the related GMRs below.

 

 

 

Related GMRs

1.2 Physically identify the location of all overhead services and structures and implement controls to prevent damage

2.2 Obtain all relevant services drawings and identify services that may impact the planned excavation

2.5 Communicate the location of all services (isolated or live) within 5m of the excavation area with workers and explain the permit conditions

2.A Mark and positively locate all underground services within 5m of the ground being excavated

4.C Maintain regulated safe working distances when working near live overhead line equipment (OHLE), underground services or live electrical parts

8.1 Identify when hazardous material or energy sources required isolation and determine if an isolation permit is needed

 

Related Procedures / Forms

Electrical Safety Procedure

Excavation and Trenching Procedure


© John Holland Pty Ltd.

GMRs

  • Home
  • About the GMRs & this site
    • What are the GMRs?
    • What do the GMRs include?
    • Implementing the GMRs
    • Our GMR Videos
  • 1. Traffic, Plant & People
    • 1.1 Separating vehicles
    • 1.2 Overhead services and structures
    • 1.3 Pedestrian Separation
    • 1.4 Working in Operating Zones
    • 1.5 Fit for purpose plant
    • 1.6 Plant Modification
    • 1.A Licence and Verification
    • 1.B Road and rail rules
    • 1.C Seating position & seat-belts
    • 1.D Spotters
    • 1.E Operating zone permissions
    • 1.F Positioning plant
  • 2. Excavation & Trenching
    • 2.1 Excavation design
    • 2.2 Services and Structural Drawings
    • 2.3 Zone of Influence
    • 2.4 Barricading and Signage
    • 2.5 Services within 5m
    • 2.6 Tunnelling Controls
    • 2.A Positive Service Location
    • 2.B Access requirements
    • 2.C Safe Approach Distances
    • 2.D Excavation inspections
    • 2.E Preventing unauthorised access
  • 3. Lifting Operations
    • 3.1 Lift Competencies
    • 3.2 Lift Designer
    • 3.3 Ground Bearing Capacities
    • 3.4 Inspections & Maintenance
    • 3.5 Mobile plant load limits
    • 3.6 Lifting site inspection
    • 3.A Pre-Start Inspections
    • 3.B Mobile Plant used for lift
    • 3.C Exclusion zones
    • 3.D Suspended Loads
    • 3.E Competent Person(s)
  • 4. Electrical Safety
    • 4.1 Licences for Electrical Work
    • 4.2 Live electrical systems
    • 4.3 Safe System of Work
    • 4.4 Protective devices
    • 4.A Treat as Live
    • 4.B Legislative Requirements
    • 4.C Safe working distance
    • 4.D Electrical Supply Panels
  • 5. Work at Height
    • 5.1 Fall from height
    • 5.2 Falling objects
    • 5.3 Penetrations, shafts & risers
    • 5.4 EWP Protection Devices
    • 5.5 Grid Mesh / Chequer Plates
    • 5.A Barricades and exclusion zones
    • 5.B Overloading & adjustments
    • 5.C Harnesses
    • 5.D Installing roof sheeting
    • 5.E WAH Training
    • 5.F Accessing vehicles
  • 6. Wellbeing
    • 6.1 Wellbeing Risk Management
    • 6.2 Work rosters & Wellbeing programs
    • 6.3 Facility maintenance
    • 6.4 Occupational Hygiene
    • 6.5 AOD monitoring
    • 6.6 Wellbeing Champions
    • 6.A Be fit for work
    • 6.B Notify if unfit
    • 6.C Supportive work environment
    • 6.D Wellbeing Training
    • 6.E Know your Champions
    • 6.F Wellbeing Events
  • 7. Temporary Works
    • 7.1 Temporary Works Coordinator
    • 7.2 Temporary Works register
    • 7.3 TW Competencies
    • 7.4 Design Controls
    • 7.5 Temporary Work Protection
    • 7.6 Communication
    • 7.A Installation and Removal
    • 7.B Site validation
    • 7.C Working Load Limits
    • 7.D Inspection Schedule
    • 7.E Alterations
  • 8. Isolation
    • 8.1 Identifying Energy Sources
    • 8.2 Identifying Risks
    • 8.3 Isolations competencies
    • 8.4 Isolation Points
    • 8.5 Identifying Stored Energy
    • 8.A Test before touch
    • 8.B Releasing Stored Energy
    • 8.C Reviewing Isolation Status
    • 8.D Monitoring Isolation Controls
    • 8.E Re-instate guards
    • 8.F Personal Danger Tags/Locks
  • 9. Environmental Management
    • 9.1 Identifying risks
    • 9.2 Approvals/Licences/Permits
    • 9.3 Implementing Controls
    • 9.4 Identifying heritage, flora and fauna
    • 9.5 Minimising Resource Use
    • 9.6 Spoil and waste classification
    • 9.A Sensitive areas & boundaries
    • 9.B Dust, noise & vibration
    • 9.C Waste & hazardous substances
    • 9.D Maintaining / reviewing controls
    • 9.E Environmental findings
    • 9.F Water discharge
  • 10. Work on Rail
    • 10.1 Rail Competencies
    • 10.2 Qualified worker responsibilities
    • 10.3 Worksite Protection Risk Assessment
    • 10.4 Worksite Protection Plan
    • 10.5 Implement controls
    • 10.A Rail compliant PPE
    • 10.B Pre-work brief
    • 10.C Confirm protection controls
    • 10.D Network rules & safety instructions
    • 10.E Review Worksite Protection Plan
    • 10.F Rail certification
  • Knowledge Requirements
  • Glossary