3. Lifting Operations

3.3 Ground bearing capacities must be assessed and certification is mandatory for critical lifts and setups on suspended slabs

RISK – Lift Failure

For lifts on suspended structures, near embankments, basements or retaining walls or near services, independent engineering certification is mandatory. Refer to Lifting Planning Matrix.

 

 

 

Assessors for ground bearing capacities:

 

 

 

Planning will include the establishment of designated set up areas such as engineered crane pads and hard stands.

 

Crane pads and piling platforms are Temporary Works and should be managed in accordance with the John Holland Temporary Works Procedure and GMR 7.

 

 

The loads imposed on the ground by a crane must include the combined effects of:

  • Dead & live loads from the crane mass
  • Wind loadings
  • Dynamical forces cause by crane movement

 

 

When determining the setup location for a crane, consider:

  • Proximity to hazards, public and flight paths
  • Underground/ overhead and services
  • Crane stability and ground conditions, embankments, cavities, retaining structures
  • Operator visibility
  • Environmental restrictions and wind

 

 

The point loading of outriggers must be calculated to ensure the load imparted does not exceed the bearing capacity of the ground.

 

If the calculation results in a point loading greater than the ground bearing capacity, larger outrigger pads will be required.

 

 

 

Soil bearing capacities when calculating the size of outrigger pads.

Maximum bearing pressure

Ground Type

t/m2

kPa

Rating

Hard rock

200

1962

Excellent

Shale rock and sandstone

80

784.8

Good

Compacted gravel (sand <20%)

40

392.4

Medium

Stiff clay (dry)

20

196.2

Fair

Asphalt

20

196.2

Fair

Loose sand

10

98.1

Poor

Soft clay (dry)

10

98.1

Poor

Wet clay

<10

<98.1

Poor

 

 

Related GMRs

1.F Only operate mobile plant, machinery and vehicles on even, solid ground unless they are designed / assessed as safe to operate on the ground conditions present

7.2 Identify, adequately scope and capture Temporary Works in the Temporary Works register

7.3 Ensure temporary works are planned, assessed and approved by a competent person in accordance with the Temporary Works Risk Matrix

7.C Do not exceed the specified working load limit of temporary works

 

Related Procedures / Forms

Lifting Operations Procedure

Plant and Equipment Procedure


© John Holland Pty Ltd.

GMRs

  • Home
  • About the GMRs & this site
    • What are the GMRs?
    • What do the GMRs include?
    • Implementing the GMRs
    • Our GMR Videos
  • 1. Traffic, Plant & People
    • 1.1 Separating vehicles
    • 1.2 Overhead services and structures
    • 1.3 Pedestrian Separation
    • 1.4 Working in Operating Zones
    • 1.5 Fit for purpose plant
    • 1.6 Plant Modification
    • 1.A Licence and Verification
    • 1.B Road and rail rules
    • 1.C Seating position & seat-belts
    • 1.D Spotters
    • 1.E Operating zone permissions
    • 1.F Positioning plant
  • 2. Excavation & Trenching
    • 2.1 Excavation design
    • 2.2 Services and Structural Drawings
    • 2.3 Zone of Influence
    • 2.4 Barricading and Signage
    • 2.5 Services within 5m
    • 2.6 Tunnelling Controls
    • 2.A Positive Service Location
    • 2.B Access requirements
    • 2.C Safe Approach Distances
    • 2.D Excavation inspections
    • 2.E Preventing unauthorised access
  • 3. Lifting Operations
    • 3.1 Lift Competencies
    • 3.2 Lift Designer
    • 3.3 Ground Bearing Capacities
    • 3.4 Inspections & Maintenance
    • 3.5 Mobile plant load limits
    • 3.6 Lifting site inspection
    • 3.A Pre-Start Inspections
    • 3.B Mobile Plant used for lift
    • 3.C Exclusion zones
    • 3.D Suspended Loads
    • 3.E Competent Person(s)
  • 4. Electrical Safety
    • 4.1 Licences for Electrical Work
    • 4.2 Live electrical systems
    • 4.3 Safe System of Work
    • 4.4 Protective devices
    • 4.A Treat as Live
    • 4.B Legislative Requirements
    • 4.C Safe working distance
    • 4.D Electrical Supply Panels
  • 5. Work at Height
    • 5.1 Fall from height
    • 5.2 Falling objects
    • 5.3 Penetrations, shafts & risers
    • 5.4 EWP Protection Devices
    • 5.5 Grid Mesh / Chequer Plates
    • 5.A Barricades and exclusion zones
    • 5.B Overloading & adjustments
    • 5.C Harnesses
    • 5.D Installing roof sheeting
    • 5.E WAH Training
    • 5.F Accessing vehicles
  • 6. Wellbeing
    • 6.1 Wellbeing Risk Management
    • 6.2 Work rosters & Wellbeing programs
    • 6.3 Facility maintenance
    • 6.4 Occupational Hygiene
    • 6.5 AOD monitoring
    • 6.6 Wellbeing Champions
    • 6.A Be fit for work
    • 6.B Notify if unfit
    • 6.C Supportive work environment
    • 6.D Wellbeing Training
    • 6.E Know your Champions
    • 6.F Wellbeing Events
  • 7. Temporary Works
    • 7.1 Temporary Works Coordinator
    • 7.2 Temporary Works register
    • 7.3 TW Competencies
    • 7.4 Design Controls
    • 7.5 Temporary Work Protection
    • 7.6 Communication
    • 7.A Installation and Removal
    • 7.B Site validation
    • 7.C Working Load Limits
    • 7.D Inspection Schedule
    • 7.E Alterations
  • 8. Isolation
    • 8.1 Identifying Energy Sources
    • 8.2 Identifying Risks
    • 8.3 Isolations competencies
    • 8.4 Isolation Points
    • 8.5 Identifying Stored Energy
    • 8.A Test before touch
    • 8.B Releasing Stored Energy
    • 8.C Reviewing Isolation Status
    • 8.D Monitoring Isolation Controls
    • 8.E Re-instate guards
    • 8.F Personal Danger Tags/Locks
  • 9. Environmental Management
    • 9.1 Identifying risks
    • 9.2 Approvals/Licences/Permits
    • 9.3 Implementing Controls
    • 9.4 Identifying heritage, flora and fauna
    • 9.5 Minimising Resource Use
    • 9.6 Spoil and waste classification
    • 9.A Sensitive areas & boundaries
    • 9.B Dust, noise & vibration
    • 9.C Waste & hazardous substances
    • 9.D Maintaining / reviewing controls
    • 9.E Environmental findings
    • 9.F Water discharge
  • 10. Work on Rail
    • 10.1 Rail Competencies
    • 10.2 Qualified worker responsibilities
    • 10.3 Worksite Protection Risk Assessment
    • 10.4 Worksite Protection Plan
    • 10.5 Implement controls
    • 10.A Rail compliant PPE
    • 10.B Pre-work brief
    • 10.C Confirm protection controls
    • 10.D Network rules & safety instructions
    • 10.E Review Worksite Protection Plan
    • 10.F Rail certification
  • Knowledge Requirements
  • Glossary